Currency shares of the world's foreign-exchange reserves

Reinvestment
U.S. dollarEuroRenminbiYenSterling

Currency shares of the world's foreign-exchange reserves. 5 series: U.S. dollar, Euro, Renminbi, Yen, Sterling. Latest, 2026 Q2: U.S. dollar 56.70%; Euro 20.60%; Renminbi 2.11%; Yen 4.96%; Sterling 4.57%.

Since its December 2025 revision the IMF assigns every reserve to a currency, imputing the part countries do not report (about a tenth of the total), so shares are of all foreign-exchange reserves back to 2000 and run higher than older "allocated" figures.

See also: Laurence Wilse-Samson, "Global Finance: A Money View", chapter 27, The Future of the Dollar System

Classroom exerciseCompute the dollar's share in the first quarter of 2000 and in the latest quarter. Then compute 100 minus the five shares shown for both dates: that is what went to other currencies. Where did the dollar's lost share go? Compare your answer with Arslanalp, Eichengreen and Simpson-Bell (2022), "The Stealth Erosion of Dollar Dominance". Teach page

Percent of foreign-exchange reservesIMF COFER (IMF SDMX API); Balance of Power calculations.Data through 2026 Q2✓ Checked against IMF COFER release of 30 Sep 2026, 2026Q2 USD share (SHRO_PT), 56.70 percent

Cite asBalance of Power, "Currency shares of the world's foreign-exchange reserves", data through 2026 Q2. Source: IMF COFER (IMF SDMX API); Balance of Power calculations.

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Latest values
DateU.S. dollarEuroRenminbiYenSterling
2024 Q357.8419.152.125.654.85
2024 Q458.4118.912.075.644.60
2025 Q158.3919.111.965.764.61
2025 Q256.9520.261.985.674.72
2025 Q356.6120.481.955.814.51
2025 Q456.5220.351.965.814.42
2026 Q157.1820.041.985.434.41
2026 Q256.7020.602.114.964.57
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Alongside: Gold's share of the world's official reserves, at market prices; Treasuries and agency bonds the New York Fed holds for foreign central banks; China's official reserves and its banks' foreign-currency assets abroad

Provenance
Inputs
ColumnSourceSeries keyStatusData through
usd_vimfCOFER/G001.AFXRA.CI_USD.NV_USD.Qlive2026 Q2
eur_vimfCOFER/G001.AFXRA.CI_EUR.NV_USD.Qlive2026 Q2
cny_vimfCOFER/G001.AFXRA.CI_CNY.NV_USD.Qlive2026 Q2
jpy_vimfCOFER/G001.AFXRA.CI_JPY.NV_USD.Qlive2026 Q2
gbp_vimfCOFER/G001.AFXRA.CI_GBP.NV_USD.Qlive2026 Q2
total_vimfCOFER/G001.AFXRA.CI_T.NV_USD.Qlive2026 Q2